| RP1 |
Volumetric Solution & Acid-Base Titration |
Unit 1 / AS |
Weighing by difference, volumetric flask, pipette, burette, concordant titres (≤0.10 cm³), indicator selection. |
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| RP2 |
Measurement of an Enthalpy Change |
Unit 1 / AS |
Polystyrene cup calorimeter, temperature-time cooling curve extrapolation to mixing time, q = mcΔT, molar ΔH. |
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| RP3 |
Qualitative Inorganic Analysis |
Unit 1 / AS |
Group 2 cations (Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺), ammonium ion, halide tests (acidified AgNO₃ + NH₃), sulfate test, carbonate test. |
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| RP4 |
Distillation of an Organic Product |
Unit 2 / AS |
Quickfit glassware assembly, Liebig condenser, water in at bottom/out at top, anti-bumping granules, open vent safety, ice bath receiver. |
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| RP5 |
Testing for Organic Functional Groups |
Unit 2 / AS |
Alkenes (bromine water), alcohols (dichromate), aldehydes (Tollens, Fehling), carboxylic acids (NaHCO₃). The halogenoalkane test (aqueous NaOH, then acidified AgNO₃) is an extension beyond the four RP5 tests. |
Open RP5 Guide → |
| RP6 |
Measuring EMF of Electrochemical Cells |
Unit 3 / A2 |
Half-cell construction, salt bridge (filter paper soaked in saturated KNO₃), high-resistance voltmeter, standard cell potentials. |
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| RP7 |
pH Changes: Weak Acid with Strong Base, Strong Acid with Weak Base |
Unit 3 / A2 |
pH meter buffer calibration (pH 4, 7, 10), titration curve plotting, equivalence point vertical inflection, half-neutralisation point (pH = pKa). |
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| RP8 |
Measuring Reaction Rates |
Unit 4 / A2 |
Continuous gas monitoring (gas syringe) vs initial rate method (iodine clock & disappearing cross), tangents to volume-time curves, Arrhenius plots. |
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| RP9 |
Transition-Metal Identification |
Unit 3 / A2 |
Reactions of aqueous transition metal ions with NaOH, NH₃, Na₂CO₃, conc. HCl, precipitate colours, amphoteric dissolution, ligand substitution. |
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| RP10 |
Preparation & Purification of an Organic Solid |
Unit 4 / A2 |
Aspirin made by heating 2-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanoic anhydride and a few drops of concentrated sulfuric or phosphoric acid catalyst in a water bath, Buchner suction filtration, recrystallisation with minimum hot solvent, ice washing, capillary melting point. |
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