3.3.9Organic chemistry
Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives
Carboxylic acids, esters and hydrolysis, and acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides.
- Year 2 (A-level)
- 3 lessons
- Exam practice and flashcards
- LESSON 1Carboxylic Acids
Learn about the weak acid properties of carboxylic acids, their solubility trends due to hydrogen bonding, reactions with bases, carbonates, and hydrogen carbonates, and esterification.
- LESSON 2Esters & Hydrolysis
Explore the preparation and commercial uses of esters. Understand the pathways of acid and base hydrolysis, the structure of triglycerides, and transesterification for biodiesel production.
- LESSON 3Acyl Chlorides & Anhydrides
Master the nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanisms for acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides. Compare their industrial reactions with water, alcohols, ammonia, and primary amines.