IB Hub Structure 2
S2

Models of Bonding and Structure

Ionic, Covalent, Metallic bonding — and the materials they create.

2.1 The Ionic Model

Ion formation, ionic bonds, lattice enthalpy, and physical properties.

2.2 The Covalent Model

Lewis structures, VSEPR, polarity, IMFs, hybridization.

2.3 The Metallic Model

Sea of electrons, bond strength trends, transition metals.

2.4 From Models to Materials

Bonding continuum, alloys, polymers, condensation.

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