Thermodynamics

Course revision notes and study resources.

Definitions of lattice and ionization enthalpies, cycle construction, and calculations.

Analyze how ionic compounds dissolve, connecting lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpies.

Understand entropy as disorder, predict the sign of entropy change, and calculate standard changes.

Calculate free energy changes, determine feasibility, and find the temperature at which reactions occur.

MCQs and structured questions with AQA mark scheme answers.

Review key definitions and concepts with interactive flashcards.